Cognitive capability can only be assessed by means of psychometric
tests. It cannot be measured by means of CV checks, review of
qualifications, academic marks, interviews, work sample tests or
assessment centre tools – these tools have no psychometric properties
and are not designed to assess cognitive capability.
In South Africa, it
is also illegal to use these methods to assess any aspect of Capability
– whether cognitive or emotional capabilities.
Before we delve into the specifics, it is important to keep in mind that cognitive psychometric tests either consist of a battery or combination of tests that assess various types of cognitive ability, or are designed in such a way as to assess a range of cognitive processes. Let us have a quick helicopter look at commonly used cognitive test batteries.
Commonly used batteries are the following
General Reasoning Test Battery which comprises
Abstract/Conceptual Reasoning Test
Numerical Reasoning Test
Verbal Reasoning Test
Learning Potential Assessments such as Apil – B which comprises
Abstract/Conceptual Reasoning Test
Information Processing Test
Curve of Learning Test
Memory and Understanding Test
Knowledge Transfer Test
Aptitude Tests (there are various) which typically comprise
Abstract/Conceptual Reasoning Test
Numerical Reasoning Test
Verbal Reasoning Test
Reading Comprehension Test
Spatial Reasoning Test
Mechanical Insight Test
Spelling Test
Data Processing Speed and Accuracy Test
Typing Test
There are other tests such as the Cognitive Processing Profile, the Career Path Appreciation, the IRIS and the South African Wecshler Adult Intelligence Scale which assess across a range of cognitive processes within the same test. The aim with a cognitive assessment is to get a broad understanding of a candidate’s cognitive abilities, hence the use of test batteries as opposed to assessing a single cognitive ability. In the next 2 sections we will be looking at the tests that are most used to assess fluid and crystallized ability.
We are now going to take a Deep Dive into Fluid and Crystalized Cognitive Ability.
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